MATLAB is a high-level programming language and environment renowned for numerical computation, data analysis, and visualization. Originally designed for matrix manipulation, it excels in engineering, scientific research, and academia. MATLAB’s syntax is intuitive and expressive, enabling rapid prototyping and algorithm development. Its extensive built-in functions and toolboxes facilitate tasks ranging from signal processing to machine learning. MATLAB’s interactive environment supports iterative development and debugging, enhancing productivity. Additionally, its graphical capabilities enable visualization of data and results. While primarily used in academia and industry, MATLAB’s popularity continues to grow in fields such as finance, image processing, and control systems due to its versatility and comprehensive feature set.